1.26.0[][src]Struct std::ops::RangeInclusive

pub struct RangeInclusive<Idx> { /* fields omitted */ }

A range bounded inclusively below and above (start..=end).

The RangeInclusive start..=end contains all values with x >= start and x <= end. It is empty unless start <= end.

This iterator is fused, but the specific values of start and end after iteration has finished are unspecified other than that .is_empty() will return true once no more values will be produced.

Examples

assert_eq!((3..=5), std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(3, 5));
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..=5).sum());

let arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ ..  ], [0,1,2,3,4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0,1,2    ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0,1,2,3  ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..  ], [  1,2,3,4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [  1,2    ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [  1,2,3  ]);  // RangeInclusiveRun

Methods

impl<Idx> RangeInclusive<Idx>[src]

Important traits for RangeInclusive<A>
pub const fn new(start: Idx, end: Idx) -> RangeInclusive<Idx>1.27.0[src]

Creates a new inclusive range. Equivalent to writing start..=end.

Examples

use std::ops::RangeInclusive;

assert_eq!(3..=5, RangeInclusive::new(3, 5));Run

Important traits for &'_ mut F
pub const fn start(&self) -> &Idx1.27.0[src]

Returns the lower bound of the range (inclusive).

When using an inclusive range for iteration, the values of start() and end() are unspecified after the iteration ended. To determine whether the inclusive range is empty, use the is_empty() method instead of comparing start() > end().

Note: the value returned by this method is unspecified after the range has been iterated to exhaustion.

Examples

assert_eq!((3..=5).start(), &3);Run

Important traits for &'_ mut F
pub const fn end(&self) -> &Idx1.27.0[src]

Returns the upper bound of the range (inclusive).

When using an inclusive range for iteration, the values of start() and end() are unspecified after the iteration ended. To determine whether the inclusive range is empty, use the is_empty() method instead of comparing start() > end().

Note: the value returned by this method is unspecified after the range has been iterated to exhaustion.

Examples

assert_eq!((3..=5).end(), &5);Run

pub fn into_inner(self) -> (Idx, Idx)1.27.0[src]

Destructures the RangeInclusive into (lower bound, upper (inclusive) bound).

Note: the value returned by this method is unspecified after the range has been iterated to exhaustion.

Examples

assert_eq!((3..=5).into_inner(), (3, 5));Run

impl<Idx> RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>, 
[src]

pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
    Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
    U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized
1.35.0[src]

Returns true if item is contained in the range.

Examples

use std::f32;

assert!(!(3..=5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&4));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&5));
assert!(!(3..=5).contains(&6));

assert!( (3..=3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..=2).contains(&3));

assert!( (0.0..=1.0).contains(&1.0));
assert!(!(0.0..=1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..=f32::NAN).contains(&0.0));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..=1.0).contains(&1.0));Run

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (range_is_empty #48111)

recently added

Returns true if the range contains no items.

Examples

#![feature(range_is_empty)]

assert!(!(3..=5).is_empty());
assert!(!(3..=3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..=2).is_empty());Run

The range is empty if either side is incomparable:

#![feature(range_is_empty)]

use std::f32::NAN;
assert!(!(3.0..=5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..=NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (NAN..=5.0).is_empty());Run

This method returns true after iteration has finished:

#![feature(range_is_empty)]

let mut r = 3..=5;
for _ in r.by_ref() {}
// Precise field values are unspecified here
assert!(r.is_empty());Run

Trait Implementations

impl<'_, T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeInclusive<&'_ T>1.28.0[src]

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
    T: PartialOrd<U>,
    U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized
1.35.0[src]

Returns true if item is contained in the range. Read more

impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeInclusive<T>1.28.0[src]

fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
    T: PartialOrd<U>,
    U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized
1.35.0[src]

Returns true if item is contained in the range. Read more

impl<A> FusedIterator for RangeInclusive<A> where
    A: Step
[src]

impl<Idx> Hash for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Hash
[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher
1.3.0[src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

impl<Idx> Eq for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Eq
[src]

impl<Idx> Clone for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Clone
[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)1.0.0[src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<Idx> Debug for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Debug
[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<usize>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<i8>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<isize>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<u8>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<u64>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<i16>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<u16>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<u32>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<u128>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<i32>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<i128>[src]

impl TrustedLen for RangeInclusive<i64>[src]

impl<A> DoubleEndedIterator for RangeInclusive<A> where
    A: Step
[src]

fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>1.37.0[src]

Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more

fn rfold<B, F>(self, accum: B, f: F) -> B where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, 
1.27.0[src]

An iterator method that reduces the iterator's elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more

fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.27.0[src]

Searches for an element of an iterator from the back that satisfies a predicate. Read more

impl<Idx> PartialEq<RangeInclusive<Idx>> for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: PartialEq<Idx>, 
[src]

#[must_use] fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool1.0.0[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for RangeInclusive<usize>[src]

type Output = [T]

The output type returned by methods.

impl SliceIndex<str> for RangeInclusive<usize>[src]

Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin ..= end] or &mut self[begin ..= end].

Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range [begin, end]. Equivalent to &self [begin .. end + 1] or &mut self[begin .. end + 1], except if end has the maximum value for usize.

This operation is O(1).

Panics

Panics if begin does not point to the starting byte offset of a character (as defined by is_char_boundary), if end does not point to the ending byte offset of a character (end + 1 is either a starting byte offset or equal to len), if begin > end, or if end >= len.

type Output = str

The output type returned by methods.

impl<A> Iterator for RangeInclusive<A> where
    A: Step
[src]

type Item = A

The type of the elements being iterated over.

fn count(self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more

Important traits for StepBy<I>
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>1.28.0[src]

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more

Important traits for Chain<A, B>
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, 
1.0.0[src]

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more

Important traits for Zip<A, B>
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator
1.0.0[src]

'Zips up' two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more

Important traits for Map<I, F>
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B, 
1.0.0[src]

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item), 
1.21.0[src]

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more

Important traits for Filter<I, P>
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more

Important traits for FilterMap<I, F>
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more

Important traits for Enumerate<I>
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more

Important traits for Peekable<I>
fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which can use peek to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. Read more

Important traits for SkipWhile<I, P>
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that [skip]s elements based on a predicate. Read more

Important traits for TakeWhile<I, P>
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more

Important traits for Skip<I>
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more

Important traits for Take<I>
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that yields its first n elements. Read more

Important traits for Scan<I, St, F>
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
    F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.0.0[src]

An iterator adaptor similar to [fold] that holds internal state and produces a new iterator. Read more

Important traits for FlatMap<I, U, F>
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
    U: IntoIterator
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more

Important traits for Flatten<I>
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoIterator
1.29.0[src]

Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more

Important traits for Fuse<I>
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which ends after the first [None]. Read more

Important traits for Inspect<I, F>
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item), 
1.0.0[src]

Do something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more

Important traits for &'_ mut F
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self1.0.0[src]

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more

#[must_use = "if you really need to exhaust the iterator, consider `.for_each(drop)` instead"] fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
    B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, 
1.0.0[src]

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
    B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = ()>, 
1.27.0[src]

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more

fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, 
1.0.0[src]

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 
1.30.0[src]

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more

fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
    Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator
1.0.0[src]

Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 
1.6.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
1.15.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 
1.6.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering
1.15.0[src]

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more

Important traits for Rev<I>
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
    Self: DoubleEndedIterator
1.0.0[src]

Reverses an iterator's direction. Read more

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
    FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
    FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
    Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>, 
1.0.0[src]

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more

Important traits for Copied<I>
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Copy
1.36.0[src]

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more

Important traits for Cloned<I>
fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Clone
1.0.0[src]

Creates an iterator which [clone]s all of its elements. Read more

Important traits for Cycle<I>
fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
    Self: Clone
1.0.0[src]

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more

fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
    S: Sum<Self::Item>, 
1.11.0[src]

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more

fn product<P>(self) -> P where
    P: Product<Self::Item>, 
1.11.0[src]

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more

fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    Self::Item: Ord
1.5.0[src]

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are unequal to those of another. Read more

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 
1.5.0[src]

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more

fn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more

fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more

fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,
    K: PartialOrd<K>, 
[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted #53485)

new API

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more

impl ExactSizeIterator for RangeInclusive<u16>[src]

fn len(&self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl ExactSizeIterator for RangeInclusive<i16>[src]

fn len(&self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl ExactSizeIterator for RangeInclusive<i8>[src]

fn len(&self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl ExactSizeIterator for RangeInclusive<u8>[src]

fn len(&self) -> usize1.0.0[src]

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate. Read more

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty #35428)

Returns true if the iterator is empty. Read more

impl IndexMut<RangeInclusive<usize>> for String[src]

impl Index<RangeInclusive<usize>> for String[src]

type Output = str

The returned type after indexing.

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<Idx> Send for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Send

impl<Idx> Sync for RangeInclusive<Idx> where
    Idx: Sync

Blanket Implementations

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<I> IntoIterator for I where
    I: Iterator
[src]

type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.